Are there any concentration camps in France?
French authorities interned thousands of Jews under deplorable conditions in French-administered detention camps—Gurs, Saint-Cyprien, Rivesaltes, Le Vernet, and Les Milles—where at least 3,000 individuals died during the war years.
How many French went to concentration camps?
The move was welcomed by historians and Jewish groups, many of whom have expressed disbelief at France’s unwillingness to face up to its actions. From 1942 to 1944 a stream of Jews were rounded up by Vichy authorities, and by the end of the war some 76,000 had been deported to Nazi concentration camps.
How many French were sent to concentration camps?
Over 4,100 French political prisoners were sent to Auschwitz between 1942 and 1944. The first large transport, carrying 1,100 Frenchmen, departed on July 6, 1942, and arrived in Auschwitz on July 8. There were about 70 French Jews in this transport. The men in the transport were assigned numbers 45157 to 46326.
Why did Germany divide France?
France was roughly divided into an occupied northern zone and an unoccupied southern zone, according to the armistice convention “in order to protect the interests of the German Reich”. The military administration was responsible for civil affairs in occupied France.
What city was bombed for 57 straight nights?
London
On September 7, 1940, 300 German bombers raid London, in the first of 57 consecutive nights of bombing. This bombing “blitzkrieg” (lightning war) would continue until May 1941. After the successful occupation of France, it was only a matter of time before the Germans turned their sights across the Channel to England.
Which event brought the United States directly into WWII?
bombing of Pearl Harbor
On December 7, 1941, following the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, the United States declared war on Japan. Three days later, after Germany and Italy declared war on it, the United States became fully engaged in the Second World War.
Did Germany captured Stalingrad?
After three months of slow advance, the Germans finally reached the river banks, capturing 90% of the ruined city and splitting the remaining Soviet forces into two narrow pockets.
Did Britain bomb Germany first in ww2?
The Royal Air Force began bombing military targets in Germany, such as docks and shipyards, in March 1940, and began targeting Berlin in August 1940. From February 1942 onward, the British bombing campaign against Germany became even less restrictive and increasingly targeted industrial sites and civilian areas.