What is the text of Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union?
2. The Union shall offer its citizens an area of freedom, security and justice without internal frontiers, in which the free movement of persons is ensured in conjunction with appropriate measures with respect to external border controls, asylum, immigration and the prevention and combating of crime.
What does Lisbon Treaty say?
The Lisbon Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Lisbon, updated regulations for the European Union, establishing a more centralized leadership and foreign policy, a proper process for countries that wish to leave the Union, and a streamlined process for enacting new policies.
What did the Lisbon Treaty do?
The Treaty of Lisbon gives the EU full legal personality. Therefore, the Union obtains the ability to sign international treaties in the areas of its attributed powers or to join an international organisation. Member States may only sign international agreements that are compatible with EU law.
What is TEU law?
One of the two main Treaties that form the basis of EU law. The Treaty on European Union (TEU) sets out the European Union’s purpose, democratic principles, institutions and governance framework, as well as provisions on enhanced co-operation, external action and the EU’s common foreign and security policy.
What is Article 3 TEU?
Article 3(3) TEU states that the European Union is to establish an internal market, which, in accordance with Protocol No 27 on the internal market and competition, annexed to the Treaty of Lisbon (OJ 2010 C 83, p. 309), is to include a system ensuring that competition is not distorted.
What is Article 4 TEU?
1 INTRODUCTIONArticle 4(2) TEU, which contains the national identity clause, states:The Union shall respect the equality of Member States before the Treaties as well as theirnational identities, inherent in their fundamental structures, political and constitutional,inclusive of regional and local self-government.
When did the UK formally leave the EU?
After the December 2019 election, the British parliament finally ratified the withdrawal agreement with the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020. The UK left the EU at the end of 31 January 2020 CET (11 p.m. GMT).