What is inference to the best explanation quizlet?
An inference to an explanation is an inductive argument whose premises state that a phenomenon has occurred and whose conclusion is a hypothesis about how or why that phenomenon occurred. To explain how something is done, or action carried out.
Which of these is an inference to the best explanation?
Inference to the best explanation is the procedure of choosing the hypothesis or theory that best explains the available data. The factors that make one explanation better than another may include depth, comprehensiveness, simplicity and unifying power.
Is inference to the best explanation inductive or deductive quizlet?
Terms in this set (25)
- Inference to the best explanation is a form of inductive reasoning in which we reason from premises about a state of affairs to a(n)
- A theoretical explanation is a theory, or hypothesis, that tries to explain.
How would you explain inferences quizlet?
inference. an idea that is not stated in a text but is implied or suggested by what is stated and is probably intended by the author. infer. to make an inference, or discover a meaning that is implied.
Who invented inference to the best explanation?
Inference to the Best Explanation is a kind of abductive reasoning identified by Gilbert Harman in 1965 .
What criteria do we use to evaluate a theoretical explanation ie inference to the best explanation )?
The criteria of adequacy are testability (whether there is some way to determine if a theory is true), fruitfulness (the number of novel predictions made), scope (the amount of diverse phenomena ex- plained), simplicity (the number of assumptions made), and conservatism (how well a theory fits with existing knowledge).
Who invented Inference to the Best Explanation?
Is inference to the best explanation inductive or deductive?
What is inference to the best explanation? A form of inductive reasoning in which we reason from premises about a state of affairs to an explanation for the state o affairs.
What are inferences based on?
An inference is a logical conclusion based on an analysis of objects, sensations, events, facts, and ideas that seems likely in light of what is known. We can reach factual, that is, verifiable, inferences from factual information.
What does it mean to make an inference quizlet?
Inference. A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning. How to tell what the author is inferring. Examine Facts, Details, and word choice. Detail.
What do you mean by inference to the best explanation?
-abductive reasoning exhibits a ”why” and b/c” pattern. The puzzling facts or phenomena need to be explained by an adequate theory/hypothesis. -they key issue that this type of inference tries to answer is, ”What is the best explanation for the existence or nature of this state of affairs?”
How to reason from premises to an explanation?
We reason from premises about a state of affairs to an explanation for that state of affairs. The premises are statements about observations or other evidence to be explained.
When do PPL use inference to the best explanation?
Many ppl in so many areas of inquiry use inference to the best explanation as well. For instance, physicians use it to pinpoint the cause of multiple symptoms in patients. Police detectives use to to track down lawbreakers. Judges/juries use it to determine the guilt or innocence of accused persons.
Why do some explanations are better than others?
If other explanations are better than yours, your not justified in believing it. The fact that there are BEST explanations implies that not all explanations for a state of affairs are created equal; some are better than others.