Why does Kawasaki cause hyponatremia?
Hypovolemic hyponatremia may be caused by gastrointestinal loss of fluid and sodium, and renal loss of fluid and sodium secondary to renal parenchymal injury and/or cytokine-induced renal tubular dysfunction.
Which is a manifestation of Kawasaki disease?
Red, dry, cracked lips and an extremely red, swollen tongue. Swollen, red skin on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. Swollen lymph nodes in the neck and perhaps elsewhere. Irritability.
How many characteristic symptoms are there in Kawasaki disease?
Kawasaki disease is diagnosed based on a thorough clinical evaluation; a detailed patient history; and detection of characteristic features, including fever of at least five days and at least four of five characteristic signs (reddened eyes; changes of the lips and mouth; reddish, swollen extremities; rash; and swollen …
What is the main complication of Kawasaki disease?
In as many as 25 percent of children with Kawasaki disease, the heart becomes affected without proper treatment. Aneurysms of the coronary arteries, the blood vessels that supply oxygen to the heart itself, are the most important complication of Kawasaki disease.
Does Kawasaki disease affect the brain?
Kawasaki disease is an acute vasculitis, that has a classic complication of acquired coronary artery aneurysm. Severe forms with multi-organ involvement or neurological dysfunction are rare. Cerebral vascular involvement has been related to large-vessel injury or cardioembolism, leading to focal brain infarction.
What are the long term effects of Kawasaki disease?
Long-term effects of Kawasaki disease, however, can include heart valve issues, abnormal heartbeat rhythm, inflammation of the heart muscle, and aneurysms (bulges in blood vessels). These lasting heart conditions are rare. Less than 2% of patients experience coronary artery enlargement that carries over into adulthood.
What are the signs and symptoms of hyponatremia?
Hyponatremia signs and symptoms may include: 1 Nausea and vomiting. 2 Headache. 3 Confusion. 4 Loss of energy, drowsiness and fatigue. 5 Restlessness and irritability. 6 Muscle weakness, spasms or cramps. 7 Seizures. 8 Coma.
How is Kawasaki disease shock syndrome ( KDSS ) treated?
Imaging revealed mild gallbladder wall edema, a small area of colitis, and small pleural effusion. She was treated for Kawasaki Disease Shock Syndrome (KDSS) with pulse dose solumedrol, IVIG, and aspirin with near resolution of symptoms and normalization of vital signs within 1 day and subsequent improvement in her laboratory abnormalities.
Can a covid-19 infection cause Kawasaki disease?
COVID-19 associated Kawasaki-like multisystem inflammatory disease in an adult Recent reports have described a secondary Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) after a prior COVID-19 infection that often has features of Kawasaki disease (KD).
What kind of rash does Kawasaki disease cause?
•a disease of unknown cause, occurring primarily in young children and giving rise to a rash, glandular swelling, and sometimes damage to the heart. What is Kawasaki Disease (KD)?