Are arterial lines heparinized?
Heparinized saline solution is widely used to prevent occlusion of arterial catheters in intensive care units (10). Heparin has effects at multiple sites of the intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways. The most common complication of heparin is bleeding (11).
Why is saline used in arterial line?
Heparinized saline solution is used to prevent occlusion in the arterial catheters and central venous pressure monitoring catheters. Even at low dose, heparin administration can be associated with serious complications.
What is intra arterial line?
Intra-arterial catheters (also called arterial cannulas or A-lines) are often inserted for invasive blood pressure (BP) monitoring and intravascular access for blood sampling in high-risk surgical and critically ill patients.
How do you manage arterial lines?
When removing the arterial line, hold pressure on the site for approximately 10 minutes and apply a pressure dressing to the site. Always ensure that the patient does not have any numbness or tingling in the area. Do not apply blood pressure cuffs to that arm, and Do NOT infuse any IV fluids via the Arterial line.
How do you maintain your arterial line?
Monitor Arterial Site Arterial line sites/dressing should be kept as visible as possible. Check the site q1h and prn to assess for bleeding. Use minimal dressing material. Assess distal extremity for evidence of compromised color, circulation or motion q1h.
What fluid is used for arterial line?
All arterial lines are maintained with some fluid, like normal saline. Sometimes a blood thinner is also given to prevent clotting of the line. Other medications are not generally given in an arterial line because they can be too irritating.
What type of fluid is used to flush an arterial line?
The tubing is connected to a bag of fluid known as the arterial flush and should only contain 0.9% sodium chloride (saline). The pressure change of the fluid within the connecting plastic tubing transmits an electrical signal through the transducer to a monitoring device.
What patients need arterial lines?
Indications for placement of arterial lines include: (1) continuous beat-to-beat monitoring of blood pressure in hemodynamically unstable patients, (2) frequent sampling of blood for laboratory analysis, and (3) timing of intra-aortic balloon pump with the cardiac cycle.
What is a normal arterial line pressure?
Normal Ranges: Systolic Blood Pressure: 90 – 120 mm Hg. Diastolic Blood Pressure: 50 – 80 mm Hg. Mean Arterial Pressure: 70 – 100 mm Hg.