Are Star classified by size?
In the Yerkes classification scheme, stars are assigned to groups according to the width of their spectral lines. For a group of stars with the same temperature, the luminosity class differentiates between their sizes (supergiants, giants, main-sequence stars, and subdwarfs).
How are the stars classified?
Astronomers classify stars according to their physical characteristics. Characteristics used to classify stars include color, temperature, size, composition, and brightness. Stars vary in their chemical composition.
What are the 7 types of larger stars?
The 7 Main Spectral Types of Stars:
- O (Blue) (10 Lacerta)
- B (Blue) (Rigel)
- A (Blue) (Sirius)
- F (Blue/White) (Procyon)
- G (White/Yellow) (Sun)
- K (Orange/Red) (Arcturus)
- M (Red) (Betelgeuse)
Which star has the largest diameter?
On a stellar scale, it’s really quite average — about half of the known stars are larger; half are smaller. The largest known star in the universe is UY Scuti, a hypergiant with a radius around 1,700 times larger than the sun.
Is star bigger than Sun?
Located around 9,500 light years from Earth, and composed of hydrogen, helium and other heavier elements similar to the chemical composition of our Sun, the star has a radius 1708 (±192) times larger than our Sun’s. That is nearly 1.2 billion km, resulting in a circumference of 7.5 billion km.
What is the largest type of star?
The largest known star in the universe is UY Scuti, a hypergiant with a radius around 1,700 times larger than the sun. And it’s not alone in dwarfing Earth’s dominant star.
Who is the smallest star?
In 2017, an international team of astronomers announced the discovery of a so-called red dwarf star that’s so small it barely functions as a star. Code-named EBLM J0555-57Ab and lying some 600 light-years away, it’s similar in size to the planet Saturn.