Who was Ptolemy to Cleopatra?
Born in 70 or 69 B.C., Cleopatra was a daughter of Ptolemy XII (Auletes), a descendant of Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander The Great’s generals and the founder of the Ptolemaic line in Egypt.
What did Ptolemy I Soter do?
He was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, turning the country into a Hellenistic kingdom and Alexandria into a center of Greek culture.
Who was philopator?
Philopator (Greek: Φιλοπάτωρ), meaning “father-loving”, was a common royal epithet among Hellenistic monarchs: Antiochus X Eusebes Philopator, Seleucid king. Ariarathes V Eusebes Philopator, King of Cappadocia. Ariarathes VI Epiphanes Philopator, King of Cappadocia.
Which Ptolemy was Cleopatra’s brother?
Ptolemy XIII
Ptolemy XIII is Cleopatra’s ten-year old brother. Cleopatra is about 18 years old and had ruled for a short time as a co-regent with her father. In the Egyptian scheme of things Pharoahs marry a sister to ensure the rulership never leaves the royal family. Cleopatra and Ptolemy marry.
Why was Ptolemy XII expelled from Egypt?
Ptolemy XII was an illegitimate son of Ptolemy IX by an uncertain mother. However, he was forced into a civil war against his mother and brother, Ptolemy X, leading to his exile in 107 BC.
What is Ptolemy most famous for?
Ptolemy made contributions to astronomy, mathematics, geography, musical theory, and optics. He compiled a star catalog and the earliest surviving table of a trigonometric function and established mathematically that an object and its mirror image must make equal angles to a mirror.
What religion was Ptolemy?
Ptolemaic Kingdom
| Ptolemaic Kingdom Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία Ptolemaïkḕ basileía | |
|---|---|
| Religion | Cult of Alexander the Great within Greco-Egyptian syncretism (official) Egyptian polytheism (common), Greek polytheism Judaism Hermeticism Local beliefs |
| Government | Hellenistic monarchy |
| Pharaoh | |
| • 305–283 BC | Ptolemy I Soter (first) |
What language did pharaohs speak?
Egyptian
The pharaohs spoke Egyptian, a language that has long since passed into obscurity and is no longer spoken today (although the nearly-dead Coptic…
What does Philometer mean?
mother-loving
Philometor (Greek: Φιλομήτωρ), meaning “mother-loving”, was a common royal epithet among Hellenistic monarchs: Antiochus VIII Philometor, Seleucid King. Ariarathes VII Philometor, King of Cappadocia.
Was Ptolemy hated?
Ptolemy XIII was very ignorant of his role as a puppet ruler, as well as the suffering the Order had caused in Egypt, for which the common people, including Bayek and Aya, hated him.
What did Ptolemy IV Philopator do for Macedonia?
In 217 BC, Ptolemy’s diplomats helped to broker the Peace of Naupactus which brought an end to the Social War between Antigonid Macedonia and the Aetolian League. He had much less success in his attempts to negotiate a peace between the Macedonia and the Roman Republic in the First Macedonian War (215-205 BC).
Who was Ptolemy IV Philopator’s courtiers and courtiers?
His succession to the throne was accompanied by a wide-ranging purge of the Ptolemaic royal family, which left control of the realm’s government largely in the hands of his courtiers Sosibius and Agathocles.
What are some interesting facts about Ptolemy I Soter?
Ptolemy I Soter. 1 Contents. 1 Early life and career. 2 Successor of Alexander. 3 Rivalry and wars. 4 Marriages, children, and succession. 5 Lost history of Alexander’s 2 Early life and career. 3 Successor of Alexander. 4 Rivalry and wars. 5 Marriages, children, and succession.
What kind of ship did Ptolemy IV Philopator build?
Ptolemy is said to have built a giant ship known as the tessarakonteres (“forty”), a huge galley and possibly the largest human-powered vessel ever built. This showpiece galley was described by Callixenus of Rhodes, writing in the 3rd century BC, and quoted by Athenaeus in the 2nd century AD.