How do you assess target organ damage?
For all people with hypertension, healthcare professionals should offer to: test for the presence of protein in the urine by sending a urine sample for estimation of the albumin:creatinine ratio and test for haematuria using a reagent strip.
What are the signs of target organ damage in hypertension?
The classic manifestations of hypertensive end organ damage include the following: vascular and hemorrhagic stroke, retinopathy, coronary heart disease/myocardial infarction and heart failure, proteinuria and renal failure and in the vasculature, atherosclerotic change including the development of stenoses and …
What is target organ damage in essential hypertension?
Chronic exposure to high BP leads to damage of target organs, such as heart, kidney, and brain. In populations with high cardiovascular risk, this damage of target organs might better represent exposure to high BP than the BP measurement itself because of antihypertensive treatment effects and cardiovascular aging.
What initial tests should be done to assess target organ damage in a patient diagnosed with hypertension?
The British Cardiovascular Society commented that the ACR test is one of the main tests for target organ damage and is required to determine the need for medication in stage one hypertension. It was added that ACR tests are straightforward and already routinely provided in primary care for people with diabetes.
What are the target organs affected by longstanding hypertension?
The heart, kidney, brain, and arterial blood vessels are prime targets of hypertensive damage. Uncontrolled hypertension accelerates the damage to these organs and results in eventual organ failure and cardiovascular death and disability.
What are signs of end organ dysfunction?
Patients may complain of specific symptoms that suggest end-organ dysfunction may be present. Chest pain may indicate myocardial ischemia or infarction, back pain may denote aortic dissection; and dyspnea may suggest pulmonary edema or congestive heart failure.
What blood pressure causes organ damage?
Increased Risk to Organs 7% of people with optimal blood pressure (less than 120/80) had some organ damage. 13% with normal pressure (less than 130/85) had some damage. 23% with high-normal pressure (130-139/85-89) had damage.
What causes organ damage in hypertension?
High blood pressure forces your heart to work harder to pump blood to the rest of your body. This causes part of your heart (left ventricle) to thicken. A thickened left ventricle increases your risk of heart attack, heart failure and sudden cardiac death. Heart failure.
What are the 4 target organs for hypertension?
Which organs are affected by hypertension?
High blood pressure can damage your health in many ways. It can seriously hurt important organs like your heart, brain, kidneys, and eyes. The good news is that, in most cases, you can manage your blood pressure to lower your risk for serious health problems.