What are the water resources of the Philippines?
Water resources of the Philippines include inland freshwater (rivers, lakes, and groundwater), and marine (bay, coastal, and oceanic waters).
Is Philippines abundant in water resources?
Abstract. Philippines is a country richly endowed with natural resources, including abundant surface and groundwater resources. However, despite the vastness of this potential supply, the country has a low freshwater availability per capita and experiences water-related problems.
What are the main types of water sources?
Water resources come in many forms, but the three main categories are saltwater, groundwater and surface water.
What are the major water problems in the Philippines?
Although the country has sufficient amount of water resources, it was found out that water availability is still threatened by some major water resources problems: increasing water demand due to drastic growth in population, water resources pollution, droughts and flooding and weak institutional framework to address …
Why is the Philippines rich in water resources?
The Philippines obtains its water supply from different sources. These include: rainfall, surface water resources, i.e. rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, and groundwater resources. It has 18 major river basins and 421 principal river basins as defined by the National Water Regulatory Board (NWRB ).
What are the main problems in the Philippines?
The Philippines are prone to natural disasters, particularly typhoons, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis, lying as it does astride the typhoon belt, in the active volcanic region known as the “Pacific Ring of Fire,” and in the geologically unstable region between the Pacific and Eurasian …
Where does the Philippines get their water from?
Outside the Manila area, the Philippines has a system of level 1 water supply: handpumps. People go there to wash and to collect drinking water in black jerry cans and transport it to the house.
How many dams are there in the Philippines?
There are 438 major dams and 423 smaller dams. Dams and reservoirs are mainly used for: water storage, water supply, irrigation, regulation of flood, and hydropower. The Manila metropolitan area water is mostly supplied by the Angat Dam, Ipo Dam, and La Mesa Dam (also known as Angat-Ipo-La Mesa water system).
How many liters of water per household in the Philippines?
But probably more, since in the rural areas where these systems operate, families often more than 3 children and parents are a part of the household as well. Then there is the level 3 water supply, piped water provided to the house, on an average of 120 liters per person. And here is why the maths goes wrong in my area.
How many water service providers are there in the Philippines?
According to a 2005 World Bank study, approximately 5,000 service providers exist in the Philippines. Most of them only provide water, since sanitation is expected to be a private responsibility. The water infrastructure provided is classified into three levels: The handpump is an example of a Level I water system.