What are the problems of food distribution in Nigeria?
Nigeria is still characterized by high reliance on food imports. Malnutrition is widespread in the entire country and rural areas are especially vulnerable to chronic food shortages, malnutrition, unbalanced nutrition, erratic food supply, poor quality foods, high food costs, and even total lack of food.
What are the challenges of food control in Nigeria?
Adeyeye added that the main challenge facing enhancement of food safety in Nigeria today include, but not limited to, lack of awareness of impact of food safety on the socio-economic environment, lack of data and information on the incidence of food borne disease outbreaks and lack of understanding of food safety and …
How does cash cropping affect food production?
Cash cropping may affect household food security in several ways (Longhurst 1987a). The shift to cash cropping may cause food prices to rise because of the transfer of land out of food production causing a decrease in supply or because of costly transport and marketing.
What are the problems of food security?
Lack of education and job opportunities in rural areas have further added to the problems. Climate change too, has an impact on the agricultural productivity, which affects the availability of food items and thus, food security. Major impact of climate change is on rain fed crops, other than rice and wheat (8).
What are the factors that causes food crisis in Nigeria?
In Nigeria, there is high level of food insecurity for the past four decades as a result of neglect in food production when oil has become the major export product and the because of the adoption of neo-liberal economic policies such as devaluation of naira, trade liberalization and withdrawal of government from …
What are the challenges in food security?
The main threats to food security are (1) world population growth, (2) the increase demand for food, (3) food price, (4) the disappearance of the variety of agricultural plant species (4) the increase in the area of scarcity water and the limitation of the availability of land and (5) the food losses and food waste.
How can we solve food security problems?
Solutions to Food Insecurity
- Reduce Food Waste.
- Reduce the Risk of Commercialising.
- Improve Existing Infrastructural Programs.
- Improve Trade Policies.
- Promote Diversification.
- Close the Yield Gap.
- Work Towards Defeating Climate Change.
What are the major cash crops in Nigeria?
The agriculture sector has been metamorphosed by commercial activities from small to medium and large-scale level of the market. The principal cash crops as shown in Table 3 include cocoa, oil palm and rubber while major staple foods are rice, cassava, yams, maize, taro, sorghum and millet.
What are the problems with cocoa farming in Nigeria?
Subsequently, the Nigerian government dissolved the marketing board in 1986 and liberalized cocoa marketing and trade. Some of the current problems with cocoa farming include aging trees and farms, low yields, inconsistent production patterns, disease incidence, pest attack and little agricultural mechanization.
How many people are involved in agriculture in Nigeria?
Agriculture in Nigeria is very important, employing about 30% of the Nigerian population. While there’s some form of modernization in this sector, the majority of the people engaged in agriculture production in all states of Nigeria practice it at a subsistence level. Yet, Nigeria is a major producer of some agricultural crops in the world.
Which is the third largest maize producer in Africa?
Nigeria is said to be the largest producer of Maize in Africa and third largest in the world after the United States and Mexico. Nigeria accounts for 7.7% of the total Maize production in the world. This cereal crop is produced in virtually all the states of the federation.