What are the indications for Micturating Cystourethrography?
urinary incontinence. neurogenic dysfunction of the bladder, e.g. spinal dysraphism. congenital anomalies of the genitourinary tract. postoperative evaluation of the urinary tract.
What are the indication for hemodialysis?
Indications to commence dialysis are: intractable hyperkalaemia; acidosis; uraemic symptoms (nausea, pruritus, malaise);
What is the use of voiding Cystourethrography?
A VCUG, or a voiding cystourethrogram, is a minimally invasive test that uses a special x-ray technology called fluoroscopy to visualize your child’s urinary tract and bladder. A VCUG can help: diagnose vesicoureteral reflux, a condition in which urine flows the wrong way, from the bladder back up to the kidneys.
What is the difference between MCUG and VCUG?
A micturating cystourethrogram (MCUG) is one type of imaging test – a test that uses special equipment to create one or more pictures of part of the inside of the body. This test may also be called a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG).
Is cystogram and Cystography the same thing?
Cystography is a fluoroscopic study that images the bladder. It is similar to a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG), and the difference between the studies is primarily one of emphasis; a cystogram focuses on the bladder and a VCUG focuses on the posterior urethra.
What are the contraindications of hemodialysis?
Absolute contraindication to hemodialysis is the inability to secure vascular access, and relative contraindications include:
- Difficult vascular access.
- Needle phobia.
- Cardiac failure.
- Coagulopathy.
What does creatinine level 7 mean?
The information that you present suggests that you have experienced some improvement in your kidney function. Your kidney function test is still abnormal. You will need further consultation with your physician to determine if further improvement is possible.
What does voiding mean?
Void: To urinate. The term void is also sometimes used to indicate the elimination of solid waste. (defecation).
What drugs promote secretion of urine?
Diuretics are used to induce urine output in acute tubular necrosis (ATN) and to treat edema and hypertension. They increase urine excretion by inhibiting sodium and chloride reabsorption at different sites in the nephron.