What is a caliphate in the Islamic faith?
Caliphate, the political-religious state comprising the Muslim community and the lands and peoples under its dominion in the centuries following the death (632 ce) of the Prophet Muhammad.
Why did the Sunni and Shia split?
The origin of their separation can be traced back to a dispute over the succession to the Islamic prophet Muhammad as a caliph of the Islamic community. After the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in AD 632, Sunni believed that Muhammad’s successor should be Abu Bakr.
What does Shiite mean in English?
A Shiite is a person who belongs to one of the two main branches of Islam. A Shiite is a Muslim who follows specific religious traditions. Shiites are the second-largest branch of Islam, after Sunnis. A Shiite believes that Mohammed’s son-in-law, Ali, was his legitimate successor as political and religious leader.
Who is the fourth caliph?
ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib
ʿAlī, in full ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, (born c. 600, Mecca, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia]—died January 661, Kufa, Iraq), cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam, and fourth of the “rightly guided” (rāshidūn) caliphs, as the first four successors of Muhammad are called.
Who is Islam Khalifa?
Khalifa is sometimes also pronounced as “kalifa”. There were four khalifas after Prophet Muhammed died, beginning with Abu Bakr….Khalifa.
| Language(s) | Arabic |
| Origin | |
|---|---|
| Meaning | Leader, Successor, Steward, Deputy |
| Region of origin | Arabia Islamic Caliphate |
| Other names |
Which country is predominantly Shia?
Shia Muslims are a numerical majority in Iraq and Bahrain. Approximately half of the population in Yemen and half of the Muslims in Lebanon are Shia Muslims. There is also a very large population of Shia Muslims living in the Arab Persian Gulf countries especially in Saudi Arabia.
What does Shi mean?
Shi is the Chinese word for “poetry”. Shi is traditionally the most poetic of the various forms of Chinese poetry.