What is the partitive genitive in Russian?
Called in Russian родительный частичный падеж (the genitive partitive case), it is a nifty way of indicating some or part of something. With most nouns it is just the standard genitive case endings and means some, a little, part of whatever is being discussed.
What is a partitive genitive?
The partitive genitive case, or “the genitive of the whole,” shows the relationship of a part to the whole of which it is part. This quantity is part of a whole, which is expressed by a noun in the genitive case. “The simplest example is pars civitatis > ‘part of the state.
How do you form the genitive case in Russian?
How to form the Genitive case. Forming the genitive of Russian nouns is pretty easy. You will need to remove the last vowel from the nominative singular of a noun and add one of the following endings: -а, -я, -и, -ы (singular); -ов, -ев, -ей (plural). If the noun ends in a consonant, just add the appropriate ending.
What is partitive form?
The partitive case (abbreviated PTV, PRTV, or more ambiguously PART) is a grammatical case which denotes “partialness”, “without result”, or “without specific identity”. It is also used in contexts where a subgroup is selected from a larger group, or with numbers.
What is the dative case in Russian?
The dative case in Russian is the third case out of the six Russian cases and serves to indicate the emotional or physical state of a noun or a pronoun. It also has a directional function. The dative case answers the questions кому (kaMOO)—”to whom” and чему (chyMOO)—”to what”.
How is genitive case assigned?
The genitive (possessive) Case is assigned to SpecDP by Spec-Head agreement (D has a feature [GEN] which agrees with a genitive Case DP in SpecDP). The case of the whole DP, however, is reflected in a pronoun in D. (D has a feature [ACC] which reflects the case assigned to the whole DP).
What are the examples of partitive?
Below are more examples of partitive nouns.
- a glass of milk.
- a spoonful of sugar.
- some of the cake.
- a lot of feathers.
- a bottle of perfume.
- a piece of paper.
What does the partitive mean in English?
1 : serving to part or divide into parts. 2a : of, relating to, or denoting a part a partitive construction.
What are the 6 Russian cases?
Nominal declension involves six cases – nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional – in two numbers (singular and plural), and absolutely obeying grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, and neuter).