When can PIL be filed?
A Public Interest Litigation can be filed before the Supreme Court under Article 32 of the Constitution or before the High Court of a State under Article 226 of the Constitution under their respective Writ Jurisdictions.
What PIL means?
Public Interest litigation
Public Interest litigation (PIL) stands for a legal action taken by a public spirited person in order to protect public interest (any act for the benefit of public). advertisement.
How much does it cost to file a PIL in Supreme Court?
A Court fee of RS. 50, per respondent (i.e. for each number of opposite party, court fees of RS. 50) has to be affixed on the petition.
What is PIL and when was it devised by the Supreme Court?
Public interest litigation (PIL) which was devised by the apex court in 1984, is a valuable mechanism to redress the problems of the neglected, alienated and marginalized sections of society whose fundamental rights are infringed and violated and whose grievances go unnoticed, unrepresented and unheard.
Which citizen can file PIL?
A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a petition that can be filed by any member of the public for any matter of public interest, for redress of public wrong or injury.
Who is father of PIL?
Justice Bhagwati
Justice Bhagwati has been called the father of public interest litigation in India due to his contribution to Public Interest Litigation jurisprudence. Justice Bhagwati was Chief Justice of India from July 12, 1985, to December 20, 1986.
Who introduced PIL?
Justice P. N. Bhagwati
Public interest litigation (PIL) refers to litigation undertaken to secure public interest and demonstrates the availability of justice to socially-disadvantaged parties and was introduced by Justice P. N. Bhagwati. It is a relaxation on the traditional rule of locus standi.
Is PIL free?
Fees for filing a PIL Public interest litigation is cheaper than in other court cases. Each defendant mentioned in a PIL has to pay a fee of Rs 50 and it has to be mentioned in the petition. However, the cost incurred in the entire proceedings depends on the lawyer whom the petitioner authorizes to argue on his behalf.
Can Supreme Court approach directly?
Under Article 32 of the Constitution of India any person can file a Writ Petition in the Supreme Court of India seeking to protect his/her fundamental rights, guaranteed by the Constitution of India. Any person can directly approach the Supreme Court of India only in the above mentioned situation.
How does PIL help the poor?
Public interest litigation can help the poor in the following ways: It can seek to protect the fundamental rights and better the living conditions of the poor. It can allow public spirited citizens, social organisations and lawyers to file cases on behalf of those who cannot approach the courts.
Who can not file PIL?
What are the issues that cannot be filed under PIL?
- Landlord-tenant matters.
- Service matters.
- Matters pertaining to pension and gratuity.
- Complaints against Central and State government departments and Local Bodies except those relating to items 1 to 10 mentioned in the list of guidelines.
Can a PIL be filed in the Supreme Court of India?
PIL that is the “ Public Interest Litigation ” is directly filed by an individual or group of people in the Supreme Court of India and High Courts of India and judicial magistrate.
What does PIL stand for in Supreme Court?
As we know PIL stands for public interest litigation which means that the affected person is not required to approach the court and any public spirited person can approach the court on his behalf.
Which is better Supreme Court writ or PIL?
The name PIL has not been defined in the Constitution and is a more popular name for a Writ issued by the Supreme Court in the exercise of its original jurisdiction under Article 32 of the Constitution of India which is considered to be highly prerogative.
Can a post card be converted into a PIL in Supreme Court?
Online PIL in Supreme Court has further widened the scope and effectiveness of the PIL under the Indian legal system. It was then established that any intimation to the court even through a post card can be converted into a PIL.