How do you get ataraxia?
For Epicurus, the most pleasant life is one where we abstain from unnecessary desires and achieve an inner tranquility (ataraxia) by being content with simple things, and by choosing the pleasure of philosophical conversation with friends over the pursuit of physical pleasures like food, drink, and sex.
What is ataraxia and Aponia?
In Epicurean doctrine, “aponia” is the absence of physical pain, and, of course, “ataraxia” is the absence of mental disturbance.
What is ataraxia in stoicism?
Ataraxia (Greek: ἀταραξία, from alpha privative (“a-“, negation) and tarachē “disturbance, trouble”; hence, “unperturbedness”, generally translated as “imperturbability”, “equanimity”, or “tranquility”) is a Greek term first used in Ancient Greek philosophy by Pyrrho and subsequently Epicurus and the Stoics for a lucid …
How did the Pyrrhonic skeptics define ataraxia?
According to the Pyrrhonists, it is one’s opinions about non-evident matters (i.e., dogma) that prevent one from attaining eudaimonia. As with Epicureanism, Pyrrhonism places the attainment of ataraxia (a state of equanimity) as the way to achieve eudaimonia.
Is Ataraxia a disease?
Ataxia is the term for a group of neurological diseases (diseases related to the nervous system) that affect movement and coordination. People with ataxia often have trouble with balance, coordination, swallowing, and speech.
Is pleasure the absence of pain?
The Epicureans defined pleasure as the absence of pain (mental and physical), and hence pleasure can only increase until the point in which pain is absent. To achieve such a state, one has to experience kinetic pleasures, that is, a pleasure one has when want or pain is being removed.
Is ataraxia a disease?
Is pain the absence of pleasure?
Do Stoics have emotions?
Stoics give emotions their due. Stoics believe we can still act well despite feeling a “bad emotion.” If you’re extremely rude to your co-workers and, when asked why, you answered, “it’s humid,” people would look at you funny. Stoics would say that being a jerk to people because you’re angry is equally nonsensical.
What is the absence of pain?
“Aponia” (Ancient Greek: ἀπονία) means the absence of pain, and was regarded by the Epicureans to be the height of bodily pleasure.
What is the stoic argument for tranquility of mind?
Seneca argues that the goal of a tranquil mind can be achieved by being flexible and seeking a middle way between the two extremes. If we want to achieve peace of mind, Seneca recommends an austere life, oblivious to excessive and useless luxury.