What tectonic plates were involved in the 1964 Alaska earthquake?
At this boundary, the Pacific Plate slides beneath the North American Plate, causing the majority of Alaska’s earthquakes, including the 1964 earthquake. Alaska’s continental shelf and North American plate rose over 9 meters during the earthquake.
What tectonic plates cause earthquakes in Alaska?
Each year, the Pacific Plate pushes a couple of inches towards Alaska, which is generally considered to be part of the North American Plate. Where these two plates meet, the dense oceanic rocks of the Pacific thrust under the more buoyant continental rocks of Alaska. This process is called subduction.
What type of fault is associated with the 1964 earthquake in Alaska?
The Alaska earthquake was a subduction zone (megathrust) earthquake, caused by an oceanic plate sinking under a continental plate. The fault responsible was the Aleutian Megathrust, a reverse fault caused by a compressional force.
What damage did the 1964 Alaska earthquake cause?
The four minute duration of shaking triggered many landslides and avalanches. Major structural damage occurred in many of the major cities in Alaska. The damage totalled 300-400 million dollars (1964 dollars). The number of deaths from the earthquake totalled 131; 115 in Alaska and 16 in Oregon and California.
In which three areas are earthquakes most common?
The World’s Most Earthquake Prone Countries The world’s 5 most earthquake-prone countries include China, Indonesia, Iran, Turkey, and Japan.
When was Alaska’s last earthquake?
November 30, 2018
On November 30, 2018, at 8:29 a.m. AKST (17:29 UTC), a magnitude 7.1 earthquake hit Anchorage in South Central Alaska….2018 Anchorage earthquake.
Magnitude | 7.1 Mww |
Depth | 46.7 km (29.0 mi) |
Epicenter | 61.346°N 149.955°WCoordinates:61.346°N 149.955°W |
Type | Dip-slip (normal) |
Areas affected | Alaska |
What was the longest lasting tsunami?
A devastating earthquake that rocked the Indonesian island of Sumatra in 1861 was long thought to be a sudden rupture on a previously quiescent fault.