What does bunker mean in shipping terms?
Bunkers includes all dutiable petroleum products loaded aboard a vessel for consumption by that vessel. International maritime bunkers describe the quantities of fuel oil delivered to ships of all flags that are engaged in international navigation. It is the fuel used to power these ships.
What is bunker cost in shipping?
Bunker Adjustment Factor or BAF is an additional surcharge levied on the ship operators to compensate for the fluctuations in the fuel prices. Also called ‘Fuel Adjustment Factor’ or ‘Bunker Surcharge’, BAF represents the floating part of sea freight charges to adjust the volatility of the fuel prices.
What bunker means?
1 : a bin or compartment for storage especially : one on shipboard for the ship’s fuel. 2a : a protective embankment or dugout especially : a fortified chamber mostly below ground often built of reinforced concrete and provided with embrasures. b : a sand trap or embankment constituting a hazard on a golf course.
Who is in charge of bunkering operation?
Furthermore, one individual from the team should be held responsible for providing safe access / passage to and from the barge. The P.I.C, which in most cases is the Chief Engineer, is responsible for the preparation of the bunkering plan.
Why is it called bunker?
The word bunker originates as a Scots word for “bench, seat” recorded 1758, alongside shortened bunk “sleeping berth”. The word possibly has a Scandinavian origin: Old Swedish bunke means “boards used to protect the cargo of a ship”.
How bad is bunker fuel?
Because of the low quality of bunker fuel, when burnt it is especially harmful to the health of humans, causing serious illnesses and deaths. As well as commercial shipping, cruise ships also emit large amounts of air pollution, damaging people’s health.
Is bunker fuel a diesel?
Essential Difference Between Diesel Fuel, Fuel Oil, and Bunker Fuel. With respect to chemical makeup, the difference between diesel, fuel oil, and bunker fuel is hydrocarbon size. Of the three, diesel contains the smallest, shortest hydrocarbon chains. Bunker fuel has the longest, largest hydrocarbon molecule chains.
How should bunker samples be collected?
Disposal and transfer of bunker samples The disposal of samples and samples containers should be conducted in compliance with MARPOL requirement and local environmental regulations. The samples are normally disposed either at shore facilities by a sludge collection party or poured back into the fuel tank by crew.
What does bunker mean in the shipping industry?
1) Bunker. Bunker in the shipping industry means fuel oil for ships. 2) Bunker Barge. Bunker Barge is a vessel provided by the Bunker Supplier for the supplying Bunkers to or receiving Bunkers from Ships.
Where did the term bunkering come from and why?
The term originated in the days of steamships, when the fuel, coal, was stored in bunkers. Nowadays the term bunker is generally applied to the storage of petroleum products in tanks, and the practice and business of refueling ships.
What does bunkering oil mean in nautical terms?
As the industry changed from coal to oil for propulsion, the name remained and became synonymous with the fuel for ships. Hence, bunkering oil means fuel oil used for ships. Bunker fuel is the residual portion that remains from the process of crude oil refinement.
Do you need a written agreement to Bunker a ship?
If the ship operator wishes to bunker en route, this must be provided for in a written agreement, or the interruption of the voyage may be deemed to be deviation (a serious breach of contract).